Emergency services across north Wiltshire took part in a simulated air crash at RAF Lyneham last week.
Paramedics carried injured passengers from the wreckage of a Hercules plane strewn across the runway as firefighters from the RAF base tackled a mock blaze and helped free passengers from the plane.
Police, fire and ambulance services from Wiltshire and Swindon Borough Council all took part.
A second exercise took place outside the airfield in the airmen's quarters at Melsome Road when residents were evacuated after a simulated gas main rupture.
RAF Lyneham has a contingency plan that outlines how the station will respond to any aircraft accident within five miles of the base.
Wing Commander Guy Edwards said: "This is a crucial exercise for Lyneham to undertake.
"In the event of a real accident we would offer as much support as possible to the civilian emergency services, so it is important that we practice with them on a regular basis."
Flight Lieutenant Jane Hawthornthwaite said that in the event of an emergency, the duty commander, working with the civilian emergency services, would oversee all recovery operations .
"We have had no accidents here since the base was opened in the fifties," she said.
"But we have 24-hour medical and fire cover so civilian aircraft know they can land here in an emergency.
"The only incident we have had was when a cow got on to the airfield and we had to close it for 20 minutes.''
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